Postpartum Depression And Its Cause

Article by Josephine Osborn

Pregnancy is a time of joy for a couple because the incoming child embodies their love for each other. A woman undergoes a lot of changes physically and emotionally during the period. The changes that she run into may create stress and anxiety within her. Women are at risk of developing depression during or even after pregnancy. There are a lot of misconceptions about postpartum depression or PPD. Women who catch this illness are most often blamed for being unable to take care of their newly born. Some women are even ashamed of admitting that they have PPD because they are afraid that their family would not understand. Others who are not familiar with the illness may regard women who have it as bad mothers. Women can now address this problem by taking antidepressants. The use of antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs can even be interchanged because they have the same level of effect, according to a recent study. The oldest reference to PPD dates back to 460 BC when Hippocrates thought that it is due to the mucus and blood that were not discharged after birth. The understanding of the illness has grown since those times. PPD is believed to be a product of the hormonal changes after delivery. During pregnancy certain hormones like estrogen and progesterone are at their highest and is kept that way until delivery. PPD is thought to develop due to the rapid normalization of the two hormones after delivery. The changes can illicit different reactions from different women. Psychologists often say that knowing the symptoms of mental illness as soon as it starts can greatly influence the recovery of the individual. Those who are suffering with PPD may slip to psychosis if they don’t received treatment. Doctors were consulted by women who have felt a lack of connection with their baby after birth. They were readily diagnosed and given treatment, including medicine and counseling. Women who are planning to have a baby while taking antidepressants have consulted their doctors to know if they can continue taking their medicine. Not all antidepressants are safe to take during pregnancy, though. Paxil is seen to have higher risk of birth defects than other antidepressants according to two separate studies. Pregnant women who are taking Paxil are worried about the Paxil birth defects that are associated with the drug. Taking Paxil during the first trimester has lead to the development of babies with heart defects, according to the reports.

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Question by : If masturbation were shown to prevent teen pregnancy, depression, and STDs, would O’Donnell still oppose it?
What does she have against public health anyway?

Best answer:

Answer by Cameron
I like chicken

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Knowing Depression Inside Out

Article by Josephine Osborn

Problems with depression are a worldwide phenomenon and some people may not even realize that they have depression. In one of the survey in the US, 1 out of 10 adults have reported to have depression and are affecting more than 20 million Americans. No specific cause can be given for depression but some risk factors makes it easier to understand why some people have it. Dependency on drugs in depressed patients needs to needs evaluated when a study about antidepressants causing mania in depressed patients. Depression and other mental illness’ specialists believe that genetic takes a big portion when it comes to risk factors. Environment and genetic risk factors can be partners because for most people that grew up in an environment of depressed individual then it is likely that the child will also contract it. Witnessing or experiencing a tragic event will also trigger depression. Being a witness of a tragic event can definitely trigger depression. Depression also affects each gender differently. Women have a high risk in developing depression due to hormonal imbalance, pregnancy or post-partum depression, and also stress in life. These are the risk factors for men in developing depression: stress at home and at work, history of substance abuse, inability to express emotions and those with poor relationships. The researchers found that the patients with depression who had been taking medication exhibited symptoms of “manic switch” that are similar to bipolar disorder but not classified as such. The patients had “similar numbers of past depressive episodes compared with the bipolar I and II patients, but significantly longer durations of illness.” Other symptoms were a high frequency of depression, along with melancholy and seasonal difficulties.Age can also be a risk factor. Elderly people sometimes feel that they are too dependent, and may have lost a loved one may develop depression. Teenagers and children can also be depressed when they have poor relationship with their peers or family, and if there is a history of depression in the family. Nobody is exempt in depression and anybody can actually develop it thus most pharmaceutical companies are making big money out of it. Paxil is one of the leading antidepressants in the market. Paxil has come a long way since its introduction in 1992 and there have also been a lot of issues with regards to the side effects surrounding it.Most people that have been experiencing serious side effects have filed Paxil lawsuit against the manufacturer. The pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline is facing claims from people that want compensation.

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Article by Patricia J Chester

What’s grounds for depression? This is sometimes a question that might be elevated by many people who’re worried about mental conditions. You’ll find a number of things that could push someone going through depression.

The actual cause of depression isn’t known. Many scientists believe that it is triggered by chemical changes in your head. This could be as a result of a worry using your genes, or triggered by certain demanding occasions. Much more likely, it’s really a mix of both. Not one cause for depression continues to be recognized. However, everyone knows that depression is surely an illness developing a pronounced biological basis. The genes that people inherit, and which continue being impacted by experience throughout existence, may predispose you to definitely the problem, but this predisposition, or vulnerability, to depression typically is “triggered” by existence occasions.

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Depression and Pregnancy_13.flv


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Article by tearsjoong

“Am I ever going to want to hold and nurture my baby?”

“Do these feelings mean that I’m a bad mother?”

Paradoxical emotions amalgamate as motherhood emerges. The convergence of biological changes, a shifting identity, and a lifestyle metamorphosis galvanizes a spectrum of previously foreign feelings. It’s customary to traverse a continuum of emotions during the initial moments of this rite of passage.

“Is my partner disappointed that I’m not the mother he thought I would be when we decided to start a family?”

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Doggy Depression


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